Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe: Book Review













Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe: Book Review

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Saenz, Benjamin Alire. Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe. New York: Simon & Schuster BFYR. ISBN 9781442408937

PLOT SUMMARY
Two teens, Dante and Aristotle, are brought together through a chance encounter. Though they seemingly have nothing in common whatsoever the two begin to spend more and more time together, forming a special bond. Through their friendship, the two begin to learn about themselves, society, and who they want to be in the future. For anyone who has ever struggled with their identity and experienced hardships that accompany growing up, this is a wonderful and insightful tale of self-discovery and healing.

CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe is a coming of age tale of a teenage male protagonist, Aristotle, who comes from a stressful background. This protagonist is facing his own unique struggles, and his blossoming friendship with another boy, Dante, helps him through exploration of who they both are and helps them along the way in overcoming their inner demons. Growing up in Mexican-American family, Aristotle (Ari) faces issues such as a brother who is incarcerated, a mother in denial, and an emotionally cold and withdrawn father. Ari is dealing with inner turmoil, and is filled with mixed emotions and anger. On top of that, Ari has never truly had a friend or been able to open up to another individual, having trouble facing his emotions and expressing them, stating that he “wasn’t very good at asking for help, a bad habit [he] inherited from [his] father”. He is a loner, and questions if, at some level or other, “all boys feel alone”. All that changes when he meets Dante. Dante is an intellectual, and has a true sense of self-worth a confidence, as well as a good bond with his family, the opposite of Ari. Through their interactions and connection with one another, the both are able to explore other possibilities and come to terms with their family expectations, their backgrounds, sexuality, and mixed emotions. This is a tale of healing, self-growth, and deep understanding of oneself.

From the start this book, it is clear that this is a piece of literature that is profound and philosophical, providing insight and lessons gained throughout its entirety.  There is a true moral presented in this book; be true to who you are and that pain, anger, and confusion are all a part of growing up. I loved the messages of self-growth and actualization of who one is, occurring through important character development and beautifully written prose. One line that deeply resonated with me, and I assume many who have gone through hardships while growing up and trying to figure out who they are, was the following line: “Something happened inside me as I looked out into the vast universe. Through that telescope, the world was closer and larger than I’d ever imagined…it made me aware that there was something inside of me that mattered”. Several times the audience is given symbolism that surrounds the night sky and vast universe, perhaps representing a sense of clarity and realization of how one fits in the whole scheme of things. Throughout this book, Ari chooses to drive out into the desert to sit out and take in the night sky, pondering his place within his family, his identity as a Mexican-American, his emotions, sexuality, and life in general. Through these scenes much insight and clarity is shed on Ari as a character, and the audience is able to perceive as he continues to learn about himself and the world around him. He constantly seeks out the “secrets of the universe” and his purpose, and each experience brings him closer to adulthood and self-actualization.

Author Benjamin Alire Saenz creates emotional, complex, well-developed characters who are relatable in their struggles. Despite the level of complexity and intellect these two characters possess, they do not come off as pretentious or false, but instead come across as genuine and true in their awe of the universe and quest to seek out its “secrets” and how it are pertains to them, their current situations, and their lives. Despite being named after scholars, and their level of depth and intellect, the two boys read as teens and possess voices that are appropriate for their age, adding another level of authenticity to them. There was a sense of normalcy with these characters; they are both youths, attend school, have jobs, interests, etc., but what sets them apart is their incredible depth. I fell in love with this book. There is no other way I can possibly state that, and to be honest, words fail to express my level of admiration for this book. I love the rawness, the emotion (both the joyous and painful), and its overall thought-provoking tone. It made me reflect on my own coming of age and stages I went through in my youth and gave me a new-found sense of clarity and acceptance. As a character-driven text, this book provides much insight, inner turmoil, realization, and growth, and is (in my humble opinion) a life-changing tale. It is beautifully written, and I highly recommend giving this book a try.

REVIEW EXCERPT(S)
Stonewall Book Award Winner

Pura Belpre Award Winner

Lambda Literary Awards Winner

A Printz Honor Book

From The Guardian: This book, in my eyes, was utter perfection. Told from the perspective of Ari, a quiet boy who has shrunk inside himself as he's grown up around a brother in prison who he knows nothing about, a mother in denial and a father haunted by the war. That's until Dante comes along. Dante-articulate, smart, caring. His different view of the world changes Ari as an unusual friendship forms. Little do they know, they are the keys to setting the other free. Essentially this book is a book of memories, strung together not quite in diary form but over a period of time, sometimes short, others longer. It was so brilliantly written, and Ari and Dante's friendship was unexpected but seemed to just work. It wasn't cliched; they fought, they got mad at each other, but they always managed to pull the pieces back together in ways other than just saying 'sorry'. The two acknowledged each other in different ways to maybe me and my friends, but that was what made it so brilliant. The book didn't need to explain that Ari and Dante cared deeply for each other.”

From Kirkus Review: “Meticulous pacing and finely nuanced characters underpin the author's gift for affecting prose that illuminates the struggles within relationships.”

CONNECTIONS
Learn to teach about different types of relationships and how to deal with hardships.

Read other books with LGBT characters such as:
  • ·         Cordova, Zoraida. Labyrinth Lost. ISBN 978149263164
  • ·         Lauren, Christina. Autoboyography. ISBN 9781481481687
  • ·         Nelson, Judy. I’ll Give you the Sun. ISBN 9780142425763

Read other books dealing with mental illness and dealing with troubles such as:
  • ·         Green, John. Turtles All the Way Down. ISBN 9780525555360
  • ·         Kaur, Rupi. The Sun and Her Flowers. ISBN 9781449486792
  • ·         Vizzini, Ned. It’s Kind of a Funny Story. ISBN 9780786851973

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